如何用ChatGPT轻松撰写英文论文

chatgpt中文网2024-08-19 10:13:0743

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撰写科研论文，特别是英文论文，对中国医生而言，是一项极具挑战且耗时的任务。

推荐使用ChatGPT中文版，国内可直接访问：https://ai.p6p6.cn

下面我们以论文方法和结果部分的撰写为例，向大家展示如何用ChatGPT辅助英文论文撰写。

在撰写论文的方法与结果部分时，研究过程中所采用的方法和获得的结果必须由研究人员根据实际情况准确记录。中文是我们的母语，用中文撰写这些内容会更加直观和流畅。

用中文撰写后，可以使用DeepL（https://www.deepl.com/zh/translator）等翻译工具将中文文本翻译为英文。

在此基础上，ChatGPT可进一步润色翻译后的英文，使其更符合学术论文的语言标准。

以上是我在撰写方法和结果部分时探索出的一种简便流程。

以下用中文撰写的一段“材料与方法”及一段“研究结果”作为演示。

材料与方法

组织样本

溃疡性结肠炎（UC）的诊断是基于传统的临床和内窥镜检查标准。样本的使用已经获得知情同意。UC的临床活动性程度根据结肠炎活动性指数确定。用于RT-PCR 分析的组织样本来自接受内镜检查的活动性 UC 患者（9 例），以及来自手术切除的结肠癌远端肿瘤部位正常结直肠组织（6 例）。用于免疫组化分析的正常组织（6 例）和活动性 UC 组织（30 例）石蜡切片来自天津医科大学总医院病理科。免疫组化分析按照文献描述的方法进行。

研究结果

IL-37b在溃疡性结肠炎（UC）病变粘膜中的表达

为了评估活动性UC炎症粘膜中IL-37b基因的表达情况，分别采用RT-PCR和抗人IL-37b抗体免疫组化染色法分析了IL-37b mRNA和蛋白的表达情况。如图 1A 所示，活动性 UC 患者样本中IL-37b mRNA 表达明显升高。免疫组化未检测到正常肠粘膜中IL-37b 的表达（图 1B）。相比之下，在活动性 UC 患者的上皮细胞和固有层中浸润的免疫细胞中均明显检测到 IL-37b 的表达。此外，IL-37b 蛋白的表达水平与活动性 UC 组织炎症的严重程度成正比（图 1B）。

将以上两段中文用DeepL翻译为英文，翻译结果如下：

Materials and Methods

Tissue samples

Thediagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) was based on traditional clinical andendoscopic criteria. Informed consent was obtained for the use of samples. Thedegree of clinical activity of UC was determined based on the Colitis ActivityIndex. Tissue samples for RT-PCR analysis were obtained from patients withactive UC who underwent endoscopy (9 cases) and from normal colorectal tissuesfrom the distal tumor site of surgically resected colon cancer (6 cases).Paraffin sections of normal tissues (6 cases) and active UC tissues (30 cases)for immunohistochemical analysis were obtained from the Department ofPathology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. Immunohistochemicalanalysis was performed as described in the literature.

Findings

Expressionof IL-37b in lesional mucosa of ulcerative colitis (UC)

To assess the expression of IL-37b gene in the inflammatory mucosa of active UC,the expression of IL-37b mRNA and protein was analyzed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining with anti-human IL-37b antibody, respectively. Asshown in Figure 1A, IL-37b mRNA expression was significantly elevated insamples from patients with active UC. Immunohistochemistry did not detectIL-37b expression in normal intestinal mucosa (Figure 1B). In contrast, IL-37bexpression was clearly detected in both epithelial cells and immune cellsinfiltrated in the lamina propria of patients with active UC. Furthermore, thelevel of IL-37b protein expression was proportional to the severity ofinflammation in active UC tissues (Figure 1B).

接下来，我们请ChatGPT进行英文语言润色。

医生：

You are expert in the field of【ulcerative colitis and stem cell treatment】.

Next, you will play the role of my writing mentor（角色）and help me polish the following the following articles into professional academic and logical expressions in the field of 【biomedical research】（要求）. My article is（背景）:

（将上面两段翻译好的英文内容粘贴在提示词的下面）

英文提示词的中文翻译：

您是【溃疡性结肠炎和干细胞治疗】领域的专家。接下来，您将扮演我的写作导师，协助我将以下文章打磨成【生物医学研究】领域的专业学术文章，并符合逻辑表达要求。我的文章是：

为了更好地润色英文论文，与ChatGPT交流时建议使用英文进行沟通。交流的基本框架是RPEP（角色、要求、背景、参数）。

由于本文涉及结肠炎干细胞治疗领域的研究，可以将ChatGPT定义为该领域的专家及撰写导师。要求是将文本润色成符合生物医学研究领域的学术风格，并确保行文流畅且具有逻辑性。

在实际操作中，医生可以将【】中的内容替换为论文涉及的领域内容。背景是中文翻译成英文的论文方法和结果部分。

ChatGPT：

Certainly! Here's a polished version of yourarticle section, rephrased for clarity, precision, and adherence to academicstandards in biomedical research:

Materials andMethods

Tissue Samples

The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) was established according to established clinical and endoscopic criteria. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their tissue samplesin this study. The clinical activity of UC was quantified using the ColitisActivity Index (CAI). Tissue samples for reverse transcription-polymerase chainreaction (RT-PCR) analysis were collected from patients with active UCundergoing endoscopy (n=9) and from normal colorectal tissues, specifically thedistal site of tumors, from patients undergoing surgical resection for coloncancer (n=6). Additionally, paraffin-embedded sections of normal tissues (n=6)and active UC tissues (n=30) were procured from the Department of Pathology atTianjin Medical University General Hospital for immunohistochemical analysis.The immunohistochemical procedures were conducted in accordance withestablished protocols as described in the literature.

Expression of IL-37b in Lesional Mucosa of Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

To evaluate IL-37b expression in the inflamed mucosa of patients with active UC, both IL-37b mRNA and protein levelswere assessed using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining, respectively, withan anti-human IL-37b antibody. As illustrated in Figure 1A, IL-37b mRNAexpression was markedly upregulated in tissue samples from patients with activeUC. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed no detectable IL-37b expression innormal intestinal mucosa (Figure 1B). Conversely, IL-37b expression wasprominently observed in both epithelial cells and immune cells infiltrating thelamina propria of patients with active UC. Furthermore, the level of IL-37bprotein expression correlated positively with the severity of inflammation inactive UC tissues (Figure 1B).

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This revised version enhances the clarity of your methodology and findings, presenting themin a more structured and professional manner suitable for an academic audience.

我们通过比较模式来分析ChatGPT所进行的具体修改，如下：